MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaHard

With reference to the evolution of Buddhist philosophy, the concept of 'Pratītyasamutpāda' signifies which of the following core doctrines?

A. The cessation of suffering through absolute asceticism
B. Dependent origination or conditioned co-production of all phenomena✓ Correct Answer
C. The eternal existence of an individual soul within cosmic cycles
D. The divine creation of the universe by primordial deities

💡 Solution & Explanation

The doctrine of 'Pratītyasamutpāda', translated as dependent origination, states that all dharmas arise in dependence upon multiple causes and conditions, refuting both absolute creationism and nihilism. It explains the causal chain leading to human suffering through twelve links, known as Nidanas, ranging from ignorance to old age and death. This principle forms the philosophical bedrock for understanding the Four Noble Truths and the impermanent nature of reality.

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