Which Article of the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of India as a 'Court of Record' and gives it the power to punish for its own contempt?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 129 of the Indian Constitution explicitly designates the Supreme Court as a court of record and vests it with the inherent power to punish for contempt of itself. While Article 124 deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court, and Article 141 states that its law is binding on all courts, they do not confer the specific court-of-record contempt powers. This constitutional provision ensures the maintenance of judicial authority and dignity across the country. Contempt powers are divided into civil and criminal categories under the Contempt of Courts Act.