The philosophical system known as 'Nyaya', which emphasizes logical reasoning and epistemology, was propounded by the sage:

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Nyaya school of ancient Indian philosophy was founded by Sage Gotama, who formulated its foundational text, the Nyaya Sutras, emphasizing logical reasoning and epistemology. Other sages such as Kapila and Patanjali established different orthodox systems, namely Samkhya and Yoga respectively. The Nyaya epistemology recognizes four valid means of acquiring knowledge, including perception, inference, comparison, and testimony.