MasteryExams
History • Medieval IndiaMedium

Who among the following authored 'Padmavat', an epic Sufi allegorical poem written in Awadhi during the early 16th century?

A. Amir Khusrow
B. Malik Muhammad Jayasi✓ Correct Answer
C. Qutban
D. Mulla Daud

💡 Solution & Explanation

Padmavat is a famous Sufi mystical epic poem composed in the Awadhi language by Malik Muhammad Jayasi in 1540 CE, using the romantic legend of Rani Padmini as an allegory for the human soul's quest for divine truth. Other literary figures like Amir Khusrow and Mulla Daud wrote notable Persian and Awadhi verse romances, but they did not author this specific epic. The poem represents a pinnacle of the Sufi prem-akhyan literary tradition in northern India. Historical texts often contrast Jayasi's allegorical narrative with the political accounts found in Sultanate chronicles.

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