Which of the following acts introduced the principle of direct elections and bicameralism at the central level in British India for the first time?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Government of India Act of 1919, commonly known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced bicameralism and direct elections at the central legislature for the first time by setting up a Council of State and a Legislative Assembly. Earlier statutes like the Indian Councils Act of 1909 focused primarily on introducing separate electorates and expanding legislative councils rather than establishing direct democratic voting. This Act also divided provincial subjects into transferred and reserved lists under dyarchy.