Which social reformer founded the 'Satyashodhak Samaj' in 1873 with the primary objective of liberating lower castes and non-Brahmans from exploitation and ritual dominance?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Jyotirao Phule established the Satyashodhak Samaj in Maharashtra to champion educational advancement and social equality for marginalized communities. Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj advocating Vedic monotheism, and Mahadev Govind Ranade helped establish the Prarthana Samaj. Pandita Ramabai dedicated her life to women's education and welfare.