MasteryExams
History • Modern IndiaHard

Consider the following statements regarding the landmark Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress held in March 1931: 1. The session was presided over by Vallabhbhai Patel and was convened specifically to endorse the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. 2. For the first time, the Congress adopted a comprehensive resolution on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programme guaranteeing free primary education and labor welfare. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2✓ Correct Answer
D. Neither 1 nor 2

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements are correct. The Karachi session met in the shadow of the execution of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Thapar, yet successfully ratified the Gandhi-Irwin pact. More importantly, it drafted the foundational social and economic manifesto outlining civil liberties, workers' rights, state ownership of key industries, and agrarian relief, which heavily influenced the Directive Principles of State Policy in the future Constitution of India.

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