History • Ancient IndiaHard
Consider the following statements regarding the artistic and architectural developments of the Pallava dynasty in South India: 1. The Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram was constructed during the reign of Narasimhavarman II, also known as Rajasimha, marking a transition from monolithic rock-cut shrines to structural stone temples. 2. The monolithic rathas at Mahabalipuram were carved out of single granite boulders and dedicated to the Pandavas and Draupadi. 3. The Kailasanatha Temple at Kanchipuram is noted for its early Dravidian architectural style featuring sculpted sandstone walls and a pyramidal vimana. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
💡 Solution & Explanation
Pallava architecture pioneered Dravidian temple building through monolithic rathas under Mahendravarman I and Narasimhavarman I, progressing to structural masterpieces like the Shore Temple and Kailasanatha Temple under Rajasimha. The rathas at Mamallapuram represent an extraordinary technical feat of carving whole boulders into architectural shrines. The Kailasanatha temple exhibits intricate sandstone carvings and a distinct pyramidal sanctuary tower. These monuments reflect the flourishing maritime trade and cultural confidence of the Pallava kingdom.
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