History • Ancient IndiaHard
Consider the following statements regarding the doctrinal differences between Jainism and Buddhism: 1. Jainism places extreme emphasis on the strict practice of asceticism and penance to eradicate karma, whereas Buddhism advocates the Middle Path avoiding both self-indulgence and severe mortification. 2. Buddhism rejected the concept of an eternal soul or Atman, while Jainism maintains that every living entity possesses an eternal soul imbued with consciousness. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2✓ Correct Answer
D. Neither 1 nor 2
💡 Solution & Explanation
Both statements are correct. Jain philosophy requires rigorous asceticism and non-violence to shed accumulated karmic matter from the soul, which is regarded as permanent and individual. Conversely, Buddhism teaches the doctrine of Anatta or non-self, denying the existence of a permanent soul while focusing on mental discipline and ethical conduct along the Middle Path.
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