Consider the following statements regarding the localization and structural features of the Harappan site of Dholavira: 1. Unlike most other Harappan settlements divided into two parts, Dholavira is uniquely partitioned into three principal sections comprising a citadel, a middle town, and a lower town. 2. It features an advanced water management system with extensive stone-cut reservoirs and stormwater channels. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements are correct because Dholavira, located on Khadir Beyt island in the Rann of Kutch, exhibits a distinctive tripartite urban layout featuring a fortified citadel, a middle town, and an expansive lower town. Furthermore, its sophisticated hydraulic engineering is highlighted by monumental water reservoirs designed to harvest scarce desert rainfall. Recent archaeological excavations led to its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Most contemporary Harappan cities typically exhibited a dual division consisting of an acropolis and a residential area.