What was the primary administrative function of the 'Kizhar' class in the rural society of ancient Kerala during the Sangam period?

💡 Solution & Explanation

In the social fabric of ancient Tamilakam, the Kizhar were rural landowners and village headmen who held considerable economic power by managing agricultural estates and local surplus production. They formed the backbone of rural administration and often supplied armed men to the Chera king during wartime. They are distinct from the royal officers, priests, or foreign merchants who operated in separate urban spheres.