Which of the following ancient Vedic texts is primarily a collection of sacrificial formulas and ritual procedures used by the Adhvaryu priests during religious ceremonies?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Yajurveda is structured specifically as a liturgical handbook containing prose mantras and sacrificial formulas chanted by the Adhvaryu priests who performed the physical manual acts during Vedic sacrifices. The Rigveda is the oldest text consisting primarily of hymns dedicated to various deities, whereas the Samaveda compiles musical chants derived from the Rigveda for ritual singing. The Atharvaveda contains domestic charms, healing spells, and everyday prayers distinct from the grand Vedic sacrificial rituals. The Shatapatha Brahmana is an important prose commentary attached to the Yajurveda.