Who among the following was the founder of the independent kingdom of Awadh in the early 18th century as the Mughal Empire declined?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Saadat Khan, titled Burhan-ul-Mulk, established Awadh as an autonomous successor state of the Mughal Empire in 1722, taking advantage of central administrative decay. Other figures founded different regional states, such as Chin Qilich Khan founding Hyderabad and Murshid Quli Khan establishing Bengal. Awadh later became a strategic center of Indian politics before its annexation by the British in 1856.