Which of the following administrative terms during the Mughal Empire designated the revenue-free land grants given to scholars, religious institutions, and pious individuals?

💡 Solution & Explanation

In Mughal administration, land grants bestowed upon religious leaders, scholars, and needy persons without any revenue obligation were termed 'Sayurgal' or 'Madad-i-Maash'. 'Jagir' represented assignment of land revenue given to imperial nobles or mansabdars in lieu of cash salaries. 'Khalisa' lands were crown domains whose revenue went directly to the imperial treasury. 'Paibak' referred to lands awaiting assignment to mansabdars as revenue-yielding fiefs. The official responsible for inspecting these charitable grants was designated as Sadr-us-Sudur.