Consider the following statements regarding the administrative structure of the Delhi Sultanate under Muhammad bin Tughlaq: 1. He instituted an experimental agricultural department called Diwan-i-Kohi to bring wasteland under state-managed cultivation. 2. He successfully retained the token copper currency system for decades without any counterfeiting issues until his natural death. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Muhammad bin Tughlaq established the Diwan-i-Kohi to expand agrarian production by granting financial advances to cultivators in model state farms, though the project failed due to poor soil quality and official corruption. His token currency experiment collapsed because the state failed to regulate the private minting of bronze and copper coins, resulting in widespread counterfeiting. He later withdrew the token coins in exchange for silver bullion.