Consider the architectural evolution and patron rulers of medieval monuments in the Deccan: 1. The Charminar in Hyderabad was built in 1591 CE by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah to celebrate the eradication of a severe epidemic. 2. The Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur, featuring the world's second-largest unsupported dome, was commissioned by Muhammad Adil Shah. 3. The Warangal Fort gateways, known as Kakatiya Kala Thoranam, were constructed during the reign of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah commissioned the Charminar as the architectural centerpiece of his newly founded capital Hyderabad. Statement 2 is correct because the monumental Gol Gumbaz houses the tomb of Muhammad Adil Shah of the Adil Shahi dynasty. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Kakatiya Kala Thoranam gateways were built by the Kakatiya dynasty in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, long before the establishment of the Qutb Shahi rulers. The Kakatiya capital was situated at Orugallu, modern-day Warangal.