MasteryExams
Geography • Indian GeographyMedium

The 'Bhabar' belt, lying along the foothills of the Shivaliks, is characterized by which of the following hydrological features?

A. Swampy marshlands with perennial surface streams
B. Porous pebble-studded terrain where small streams disappear underground✓ Correct Answer
C. Black cotton soil prone to deep seasonal cracking
D. Deltaic distributaries with high tidal inundation

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Bhabar belt is a narrow depositional zone flanking the Shivalik foothills where swift-flowing rivers drop heavy loads of pebbles, gravel, and coarse sediment. Because of the high porosity of these thick alluvial deposits, smaller streams vanish underground before reappearing downstream in marshy areas known as Terai. This geological feature is typical of the northern plains formation.

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