Which Fundamental Duty added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment emphasizes the protection of natural environments including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, carrying profound significance for ecological conservation efforts in Uttarakhand?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 51A(g) states that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures. This duty resonates strongly with the ecological ethos and forest conservation movements originating in the Himalayan landscapes of Uttarakhand. Other clauses pertain to scientific temper, safeguarding public property, or providing education opportunities to children. Fundamental duties serve as a constant reminder to citizens of their responsibilities toward national and ecological well-being.