Which global tectonic process, responsible for the ongoing uplift of the Himalayan peaks in Uttarakhand, involves the convergence of two major continental lithospheric plates?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The ongoing rise of the Himalayas, including summits in Uttarakhand, is driven by the active continent-continent collision between the northward-moving Indian Plate and the stationary Eurasian Plate. Seafloor spreading occurs at divergent boundaries, subduction involves oceanic crust sinking into the mantle, and transform faults involve horizontal sliding. This collision crustal thickening accounts for high seismic activity and mountain growth in the region.