Which Constitutional Amendment Act substituted the heading of Part XIII with 'Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India' or made major revisions regarding property rights under Article 300A?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978 repealed the Right to Property from the catalog of Fundamental Rights under Article 31 and reestablished it as a constitutional right under Article 300A. The 42nd Amendment Act made sweeping changes during the emergency, whereas the 52nd and 69th Amendments dealt with anti-defection laws and the governance of Delhi respectively. This relocation of property rights ensured that the state could acquire private land for public welfare without violating core fundamental rights.