Which of the following agrarian rebellions in colonial India was triggered by European indigo planters forcing tenants to cultivate indigo under oppressive contract systems rather than food crops, as documented by Dinabandhu Mitra in 'Neel Darpan'?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Indigo Revolt of 1859 in Bengal was a massive peasant uprising against coercive indigo cultivation contracts imposed by European planters, immortalized by Dinabandhu Mitra's play 'Neel Darpan' and supported by the intelligentsia. The Pabna agrarian unrest involved tenants protesting arbitrary rent enhancements, while the Deccan riots focused on moneylenders. The Indigo Commission subsequently recommended safeguards that curtailed planters' abuses.