The landmark monument 'Charminar' in Hyderabad was constructed in 1591 CE by which ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty to commemorate the cessation of a devastating plague?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, constructed the iconic Charminar in Hyderabad in 1591 CE to commemorate the end of a catastrophic plague. Other rulers of the lineage like Sultan Quli laid the dynasty's foundations, but it was Muhammad Quli who founded the grid-planned city of Hyderabad on the banks of the Musi River. The monument stands globally recognized for its distinctive four minarets and Indo-Islamic architectural brilliance.