Consider the following statements regarding the Trigarta kingdom mentioned in ancient Indian literature and its association with Himachal Pradesh: 1. Trigarta is etymologically interpreted as the land watered by three rivers, namely the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi. 2. The capital of Trigarta in ancient times was located at Nagarkot, corresponding to modern Kangra. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Trigarta refers to the region watered by three rivers, but specifically the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej according to classical regional tradition, though some texts refer to the Ravi, Beas, and Chenab or variations thereof; however, statement 2 is definitively correct because Nagarkot in Kangra served as the historic capital of the Trigarta realm and housed the legendary Kangra Fort. Ancient Sanskrit sources frequently link Trigarta with the Katoch dynasty, reputed to be among the oldest ruling lineages in the region.