Consider the architectural characteristics of the Sultanate period: 1. The Indo-Islamic architecture introduced the true arch and dome system, which replaced the traditional trabeate (beam and lintel) system of ancient India. 2. The use of red sandstone combined with white marble and intricate geometric calligraphic inscriptions became a hallmark of early Sultanate structures. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements regarding Sultanate architecture are accurate because Islamic builders introduced the true arch and dome while replacing trabeate construction, alongside using red sandstone and white marble with calligraphic decorations. This synthesis marked the emergence of the distinct Indo-Islamic architectural style across the subcontinent. Early monuments of the Delhi Sultanate heavily incorporated geometric patterns in place of animate figures due to religious conventions.