Which British Viceroy is associated with the passage of the Ilbert Bill in 1883, which sought to allow Indian magistrates to try European offenders?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Lord Ripon championed the Ilbert Bill in 1883 to remove racial disqualifications and permit Indian judges to preside over criminal trials involving European subjects. Lord Lytton is conversely remembered for restrictive measures like the Vernacular Press Act rather than liberal judicial reforms. Viceroy administrations and their controversial legislative measures are essential for modern Indian history.