Consider the following statements regarding the historic Malayali Memorial of 1891: 1. It was a formal petition submitted to the Maharaja of Travancore protesting against the monopoly of high-ranking administrative posts by outsiders over educated native Malayalis. 2. The movement was organized and championed by prominent leaders such as G. Parameswaran Pillai and Dr. Palpu. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Malayali Memorial of 1891 marked a watershed moment in modern Kerala political consciousness, uniting diverse castes and communities to demand equitable government employment for native residents. G. Parameswaran Pillai played a central role in drafting and gathering over ten thousand signatures for this monumental petition. This collective assertion laid the organizational foundation for broader democratic movements in the princely state of Travancore.