Which of the following Bahmani rulers was an accomplished poet, calligrapher, and scientist who built an astronomical observatory at Daulatabad?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Taj-ud-din Firuz Shah was one of the most prominent rulers of the Bahmani Sultanate who reigned in the early fifteenth century. He was deeply learned in natural sciences, geometry, and astronomy, and he ordered the construction of an astronomical observatory near Daulatabad. Unlike Ala-ud-din Hasan Bahman Shah, who founded the dynasty in the year 1347, Firuz Shah combined military expansion with intellectual patronage. He encouraged the settlement of foreign scholars and Sufis in the Deccan.