Which of the following Chinese travelers left accounts indicating the spread of Buddhism and the existence of flourishing monasteries in the ancient hill state of Kuluta (Kullu)?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Xuanzang visited India during the 7th century CE and recorded visiting Kiu-lu-to (Kuluta), describing it as a region surrounded by mountains where Buddhism was actively practiced alongside other traditions, noting the presence of several stupas built by King Ashoka. His travelogues provide invaluable primary evidence regarding the religious demographics of the Western Himalayas during the post-Gupta period. The region later saw a revival of classical Hinduism alongside surviving Buddhist establishments.