Analyze the agrarian classification systems utilized during the Mughal period: 1. Polaj land was cultivated continuously every year without ever being left fallow, yielding regular annual revenue. 2. Parauti land was temporarily left fallow for a year or two to allow the soil to recover its lost fertility. 3. Chachar land required uncultivated rest for five years or more before it could produce crops again. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statements one and two are correct because Polaj represented prime agricultural land under perpetual cultivation and Parauti was rotational fallow land. Statement three is incorrect because Chachar was land left fallow for three to four years, whereas Banjar was the category reserved for wasteland uncultivated for five years or more. This meticulous classification under Todar Mal's zabti system ensured fair revenue assessment across provinces.