Indian Polity • JudiciaryMedium
What is the primary objective of Public Interest Litigation introduced into the Indian judicial system during the early 1980s?
A. To resolve commercial disputes between private corporations more rapidly
B. To relax the traditional rule of locus standi, enabling disadvantaged groups to seek legal redress✓ Correct Answer
C. To reduce the administrative workload of district courts by shifting cases to tribunals
D. To allow foreign nationals to challenge domestic tax laws directly in the Supreme Court
💡 Solution & Explanation
Public Interest Litigation was pioneered by judicial innovation in the early 1980s, notably through Justices P.N. Bhagwati and V.R. Krishna Iyer, by relaxing the strict traditional rule of locus standi where only an aggrieved party could approach the court. This allowed public-spirited citizens and social organizations to file petitions on behalf of marginalized and exploited sections who lack the resources to access justice. It expanded constitutional remedies significantly.
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