Consider the following statements regarding the Megalithic burial types found across Tamil Nadu: 1. The urn burial practice, known as Thazhai Moodi, involved interring human remains inside large earthenware pots along with grave goods. 2. Dolmens consisted of large stone slabs placed vertically to support a massive horizontal capstone forming a chamber. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements accurately describe prevalent Megalithic burial architecture discovered across various archaeological sites in Tamil Nadu such as Adichanallur and Kodumanal. Urn burials represent a dominant mortuary custom where skeletal remains were placed in pottery vessels accompanied by iron implements, pottery, and ornaments. Dolmens represent megalithic tomb structures built with upright stone slabs and covering capstones designed to protect the departed. Iron age urn burials provide vital clues regarding early Tamil social stratification and ritual practices.