MasteryExams
History • Medieval IndiaMedium

In the Vijayanagara Empire, the administrative and military arrangements where military commanders were granted land territories called 'Amaram' in exchange for military service was known as the:

A. Iqta system
B. Nayankara system✓ Correct Answer
C. Poligar system
D. Mansabdari system

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Nayankara system was a core administrative and military institution of the Vijayanagara Empire wherein military chiefs called Nayakas were assigned territories named Amaram to maintain troops and collect revenue. The Iqta system was characteristic of the Delhi Sultanate administration, while the Mansabdari system was instituted later during the Mughal era by Emperor Akbar. Understanding provincial administration systems in medieval India helps differentiate the revenue-military models across various dynasties.

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