Which of the following islands is situated off the coast of Odisha in the Bay of Bengal and serves as a major breeding ground for the endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles?

💡 Solution & Explanation

APJ Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is located off the coast of Odisha in the Bay of Bengal and serves as India's primary integrated missile test facility. Although close to the Gahirmatha marine sanctuary, the island itself is primarily recognized in defense infrastructure while being surrounded by crucial nesting habitats for Olive Ridley sea turtles. Sriharikota Island in Andhra Pradesh houses the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. These coastal ecosystems are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act.