Indian Polity • JudiciaryEasy
What is the primary objective of the 'Public Interest Litigation' (PIL) mechanism evolved by the Indian judiciary?
A. To resolve personal property disputes efficiently
B. To protect group rights and enforce constitutional rights for marginalized sections who cannot approach court easily✓ Correct Answer
C. To bypass the appellate jurisdiction of High Courts directly
D. To handle criminal appeals against capital punishment cases
💡 Solution & Explanation
Public Interest Litigation was developed by the Supreme Court of India to relax the traditional rule of locus standi, permitting any public-spirited individual or organization to file petitions on behalf of marginalized or disadvantaged groups who lack the resources or awareness to approach the court themselves. It primarily safeguards fundamental rights and social justice rather than settling private property disputes or standard criminal appeals. This judicial innovation democratized access to justice for the vulnerable sections of society.
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