Which of the following writs literally translates to 'We Command' and is issued to compel a public official, corporation, or inferior court to perform a mandatory public duty?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Mandamus is a Latin term translating to 'We Command', issued as a prerogative writ by a higher court to direct a public official, corporation, or inferior tribunal to perform a mandatory public duty. It is designed to remedy a denial of justice where a public authority fails to fulfill its statutory obligations. Unlike habeas corpus, which protects personal liberty against illegal detention, mandamus compels affirmative public action. Polity questions frequently test the constitutional provisions regarding the five types of writs under Article 32 and Article 226.