Which of the following constitutional provisions empowers the Parliament to alter the boundaries or areas of existing States by passing an ordinary legislative majority?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 3 of the Indian Constitution grants Parliament the authority to alter the boundaries or areas of existing states through an ordinary legislative majority without invoking constitutional amendment procedures under Article 368. Other provisions like Article 2 deal with the admission or establishment of new foreign states, while Article 4 clarifies that laws made under Articles 2 and 3 do not constitute constitutional amendments. Understanding this simple majority requirement is critical for questions regarding federal flexibility.