Who acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha)?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Under Article 64 and Article 89 of the Indian Constitution, the Vice-President of India holds the ex-officio position of Chairman of the Council of States, commonly known as the Rajya Sabha. Unlike the President, who is the head of state, the Vice-President performs specific legislative duties presiding over the upper house. Other figures like the Prime Minister lead government business in the Lok Sabha, while the President occupies an independent constitutional office distinct from presiding over parliamentary houses.