History • Medieval IndiaMedium
Consider the following statements regarding the medieval history of Venad: 1. Venad was originally a principality located in the southernmost part of Kerala, centered around Kollam and capitalised later at Thiruvananthapuram. 2. The rulers of Venad traced their matrilineal succession and adopted titles reflecting their connection to the ancient Cheras. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2✓ Correct Answer
D. Neither 1 nor 2
💡 Solution & Explanation
The medieval kingdom of Venad originated in the southern tip of Kerala with its early nucleus around Kollam and later expansion toward Thiruvananthapuram, eventually laying the foundation for Travancore. Its royal household practiced matrilineal succession known as marumakkathayam and utilized ancient Chera titles to legitimize sovereignty.
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