The historic non-violent agitation against the colonial system of forced porterage known as 'Kuli Begar' culminated in January 1921 with the ceremonial destruction of registers on the banks of which river in Kumaon?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Kuli Begar movement reached its historic climax during the holy festival of Makar Sankranti in January 1921, when thousands of protesters gathered at Bageshwar on the banks of the Saryu River and cast their forced labor registers into the waters under the leadership of Badri Datt Pandey, HarGobind Pant, and Victor Mohan Joshi. This successful mass defiance crippled colonial administrative exactions in the hill tracts. The British authorities were forced to abolish the oppressive system permanently in the wake of this widespread resistance.