Who founded the 'Satyashodhak Samaj' in 1873 with the objective of securing social justice for weaker sections and lower castes?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Jyotirao Phule established the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 with the core mission of liberating lower castes and marginalized communities from social exploitation and Brahminical dominance in Maharashtra. Leaders like B.R. Ambedkar and Periyar spearheaded later twentieth-century anti-caste movements, while Ranade was associated with the Prarthana Samaj and social reform conferences. The organization utilized educational initiatives and public awareness campaigns to challenge entrenched social hierarchies.