MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaMedium

Which of the following Vedic sacrifices involved the ritual slaughter of a horse and signified the imperial sovereignty and territorial expansion of a king?

A. Rajasuya
B. Ashvamedha✓ Correct Answer
C. Vajapeya
D. Agnishtoma

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Ashvamedha sacrifice involved releasing a consecrated horse to wander freely under the guard of royal troops, signifying that any territory it traversed was claimed by the sovereign unless challenged. A successful return of the horse after one year culminated in a grand ritual sacrifice, publicly demonstrating undisputed imperial hegemony. Other rituals like the Rajasuya were performed to consecrate a king during his royal coronation, whereas the Vajapeya served to confer supreme imperial status. These Vedic rituals are documented extensively in the Brahmana texts and sacrificial manuals.

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