Who has the authority to transfer a judge from one High Court to another High Court under the Indian Constitution?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 222 of the Indian Constitution grants the President of India the exclusive authority to transfer a judge from one High Court to another, which must be executed after mandatory consultation with the Chief Justice of India. The Prime Minister and the Law Minister do not possess direct executive power over judicial transfers. This provision was enacted to ensure judicial independence and prevent regional bias among judges. A related constitutional safeguard is that transferred judges are entitled to receive a compensatory allowance determined by Parliament.