Analyze the revenue systems under the Mughal administration: 1. The 'Zabt' system, implemented by Raja Todar Mal under Akbar, was a land revenue settlement based on the measurement of land and cash assessment based on past ten-year average yields ('dahsala'). 2. Under the 'Batai' or 'Ghalibaksh' system, the crop was divided directly between the state and the peasant at the threshing floor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Mughal land revenue administration relied on systematic measurement and assessment under Raja Todar Mal, where the Zabt system used a ten-year average price yield known as dahsala. Simultaneously, the Batai or crop-sharing arrangement allowed the state and the cultivator to divide the harvested yield directly at the threshing floor. Both systems functioned as essential administrative mechanisms to maximize agrarian revenue while managing regional variations. A related Mughal revenue term is Kankut, where crop estimates were made while the crop was still standing in the fields.