MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaMedium

Match the following ancient Sangam literary anthologies with their predominant thematic classifications: A. Aingurunuru - 1. Short lyrical poems composed in the Marutham eco-zone B. Purananuru - 2. Heroic deeds, statecraft, and public philanthropy C. Kuruntokai - 3. Love poetry dealing with inner emotional landscapes D. Patinenkilkanakku - 4. Didactic and moral treatises on ethics and righteous living. Select the correct combination:

A. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4✓ Correct Answer
B. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
C. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
D. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

💡 Solution & Explanation

Sangam literature is systematically categorized into Ettuthokai and Patinenkilkanakku based on thematic and structural composition. Aingurunuru consists of five hundred short verses covering various thinai landscapes with a specific focus on agricultural tracts in certain sections. Purananuru belongs to the Puram genre, celebrating martial valor, generosity, and political wisdom of kings and chieftains. Kuruntokai comprises anthologies of love poems under the Aham genre. Patinenkilkanakku represents the post-Sangam didactic texts including works like Tirukkural, emphasizing moral conduct and ethics. Mastership over these classifications is essential for historical scholarship.

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