Who among the following founded the Bahamani Kingdom in the Deccan in 1347 following a successful revolt against the Delhi Sultanate?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Ala-ud-din Hasan Bahman Shah, also known as Zafar Khan, established the independent Bahamani Sultanate in 1347 with its capital at Gulbarga, breaking away from the authority of Muhammad bin Tughluq. Mahmud Gawan later served as its prime minister, expanding its maritime commerce and administrative efficiency through territorial subdivisions called tarafs. The sultanate eventually fragmented into five distinct Deccan sultanates in the early sixteenth century.