In the context of Arunachal Pradesh's economic geography, what is the term traditionally used for the indigenous practice of shifting cultivation?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Jhum cultivation refers to the traditional practice of shifting agriculture widely practiced by various indigenous tribal communities in Arunachal Pradesh. This method involves clearing forest patches, burning the dried vegetation, and planting crops for a few seasons before leaving the land fallow to regain soil fertility. While ecologically adapted to hilly terrains, modern economic policies aim to transition farmers toward sustainable permanent terraced cultivation and horticulture. Zaid refers to summer crops grown in northern plains rather than hill agriculture.