MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaMedium

Which of the following terms in ancient Indian polity refers to the forced labor or unpaid service exacted by the state or feudal lords?

A. Vishti✓ Correct Answer
B. Bali
C. Bhaga
D. Shulka

💡 Solution & Explanation

Vishti refers to forced and unpaid labor exacted by the state or feudal landlords from subjects during the Gupta and post-Gupta periods in ancient India. Terms like Bali and Bhaga represented regular agrarian taxes collected in kind or cash.

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