Who among the following socio-religious reformers authored the radical critique of caste oppression titled 'Gulamgiri' in 1873?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Jyotirao Phule published the seminal Marathi text Gulamgiri in 1873 to critique caste discrimination and advocate for the rights of marginalized communities. Although leaders like B.R. Ambedkar later expanded upon similar themes, Phule pioneered this radical anti-caste discourse in nineteenth-century western India. Social reform movements are foundational topics for general studies papers.