Consider the following statements regarding the administration and economic life during the Gupta Empire: 1. The Gupta rulers issued the largest number of gold coins in ancient India, known as Dinaras, which contained high purity initially. 2. The practice of granting rent-free land to Brahmins and religious institutions, known as Brahmadeya or Agrahara grants, expanded significantly during this period. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements are accurate. The Gupta monarchs issued prolific gold coinage called Dinaras, reflecting immense imperial prosperity, although later issues showed debasement. Land grants to religious beneficiaries expanded markedly, fostering agrarian expansion into virgin lands while simultaneously initiating feudal tendencies. This period witnessed a synthesis of classical art, science, and Sanskrit literary renaissance. Samudragupta and Chandragupta II were the prominent architects of this golden age.