Consider the following statements regarding the Vijayanagara administrative terms: 1. 'Nayankara system' refers to the feudal military tenure where military chiefs called 'Nayakas' were granted revenue assignments in lieu of maintaining troops. 2. 'Ayyagar system' represented a decentralized village administration managed by a body of twelve hereditary functionaries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Nayankara system served as the administrative and military backbone of the Vijayanagara Empire, wherein military commanders known as Nayakas administered assigned territories and maintained troops for the central ruler. Simultaneously, the Ayyagar system provided autonomous decentralized village governance through a collective body of twelve hereditary functionaries who managed local revenue and judicial duties. Both institutions sustained imperial stability and agricultural productivity across the southern peninsula. Historical epigraphs provide extensive records detailing these administrative frameworks.